{"id":42411,"date":"2024-12-27T20:18:58","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T19:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dekolonialestadtfuehrung.de\/?p=42411"},"modified":"2024-12-27T20:19:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T19:19:00","slug":"el-mandark-negro-juego-de-ninos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dekolonialestadtfuehrung.de\/es\/2024\/12\/der-schwarze-manndark-childrens-game\/","title":{"rendered":"\"El hombre negro \"Juego de ni\u00f1os oscuro"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"42411\" class=\"elementor elementor-42411\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-706323f8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"706323f8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-35741fe7\" data-id=\"35741fe7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ed5fbf6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4ed5fbf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d8f7b4e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d8f7b4e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-49ae82c\" data-id=\"49ae82c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f5f4bce\" data-id=\"3f5f4bce\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15596a79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"15596a79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La oscura historia del \"hombre del saco\" en Alemania\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8282f84\" data-id=\"8282f84\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2f64ce7e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2f64ce7e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-72efcf53\" data-id=\"72efcf53\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5685aaa7\" data-id=\"5685aaa7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56db6430 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"56db6430\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bfSab\u00edas que en Alemania, al \"hombre del saco\" se le llama <\/span><b>\"El hombre negro,\"<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> que se traduce como \"El hombre del saco negro\"? Aunque pueda parecer un inofensivo cuento infantil, sus implicaciones m\u00e1s profundas revelan preocupantes estereotipos raciales que han perdurado durante siglos.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Profundicemos en este tema y exploremos c\u00f3mo afecta esta narrativa a la sociedad actual.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7fda6700\" data-id=\"7fda6700\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d8bad8d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d8bad8d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7541f379\" data-id=\"7541f379\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fa4d418 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5fa4d418\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><b>\u00bfQui\u00e9n es \"el hombre del saco\"?<\/b><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En las escuelas y guarder\u00edas alemanas, los ni\u00f1os juegan a un juego llamado <\/span><b>\"\u00bfQui\u00e9n teme al hombre del saco?\"<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bfQui\u00e9n teme al hombre negro?<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). La frase es ambigua pero est\u00e1 cargada de significado:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bfEs un hombre en la oscuridad?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bfUn hombre vestido de negro?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bfO es un hombre negro?<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tomado al pie de la letra, el t\u00e9rmino podr\u00eda sugerir cualquiera de ellas. Sin embargo, el contexto y la historia dejan claro que <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El hombre negro<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a menudo se refiere a un hombre negro, no s\u00f3lo a alguien en la oscuridad o con ropa negra. Esta distinci\u00f3n es fundamental, ya que refleja y perpet\u00faa los miedos raciales arraigados en la cultura europea.<\/span><\/p><h3><b>Antecedentes hist\u00f3ricos<\/b><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los or\u00edgenes de <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El hombre negro<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> se derivan de ideolog\u00edas de la \u00e9poca colonial, como la \"doctrina del territorio\", que deshumanizaba a los negros y los presentaba como una amenaza para la poblaci\u00f3n blanca. Con el tiempo, esto dio lugar a una narrativa que presentaba a los hombres negros como intr\u00ednsecamente peligrosos, un tropo que todav\u00eda vemos en los medios de comunicaci\u00f3n populares.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Piense en c\u00f3mo se representa a los hombres negros en el cine, la televisi\u00f3n y la m\u00fasica:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Pandilleros o delincuentes.<\/b><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Traficantes o drogadictos.<\/b><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Mis\u00f3ginos incapaces de amar.<\/b><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Estas representaciones no son s\u00f3lo ficci\u00f3n, sino que conforman los prejuicios y las pol\u00edticas del mundo real. Alimentan la elaboraci\u00f3n de perfiles raciales y las pr\u00e1cticas discriminatorias no s\u00f3lo en Estados Unidos, sino tambi\u00e9n en Alemania y en toda Europa.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3><b>Por qu\u00e9 es importante hoy<\/b><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Incluso tradiciones aparentemente inocentes, como los juegos infantiles, pueden reforzar estereotipos perjudiciales. Cuando los ni\u00f1os crecen asociando al \"hombre negro\" con el miedo o el peligro, se normalizan los prejuicios. Esto tiene consecuencias duraderas para las comunidades negras, que sufren discriminaci\u00f3n y marginaci\u00f3n sist\u00e9micas.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Elaboraci\u00f3n de perfiles raciales<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">por ejemplo, no se limita a Estados Unidos. En Alemania, las autoridades suelen se\u00f1alar a los negros, lo que refleja estos prejuicios profundamente arraigados. Las consecuencias son tangibles y afectan al modo en que los negros se mueven por los espacios p\u00fablicos y a la percepci\u00f3n que la sociedad tiene de ellos.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-447f10ee\" data-id=\"447f10ee\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-41b0d068 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"41b0d068\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5357b59e\" data-id=\"5357b59e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b70d2bf\" data-id=\"4b70d2bf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29e1f684 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29e1f684\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><b>Llamamiento a la acci\u00f3n<\/b><\/h3><p><b>Queridos blancos,<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reconocer estas narrativas perjudiciales es el primer paso hacia el cambio. Aunque ser reducido a generalizaciones basadas en la raza puede ser una experiencia nueva para algunos, es una realidad cotidiana para muchas personas negras. Las historias, los juegos y los s\u00edmbolos culturales creados para estigmatizarnos tienen efectos reales y perjudiciales.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Burlarse o desestimar estas preocupaciones no hace sino perpetuar un sistema injusto. Debemos trabajar juntos para desmantelar estos estereotipos y crear una narrativa m\u00e1s inclusiva.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Querido hombre negro, querida mujer negra, querido ni\u00f1o negro:<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tu valor no se define por estas narrativas. Ocupa tu espacio sin pedir disculpas. Te mereces un sitio en la mesa, te lo has ganado.<\/span><\/p><h3><b>Profundice en estas perspectivas<\/b><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si le interesa saber m\u00e1s sobre c\u00f3mo la historia colonial y su legado conforman la Alemania moderna, considere la posibilidad de unirse a una de nuestras visitas guiadas en <\/span><b>Visita decolonial<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Exploramos estos temas en profundidad, arrojando luz sobre las historias ocultas y su impacto en las comunidades marginadas.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nuestras visitas son un espacio de reflexi\u00f3n, debate y desaprendizaje. Juntos, podemos desafiar narrativas da\u00f1inas y reimaginar una sociedad m\u00e1s justa.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En las escuelas y guarder\u00edas alemanas, los ni\u00f1os juegan a un juego llamado \u201eWer hat Angst vorm Schwarzen Mann?\u201c (\u00bfQui\u00e9n teme al hombre negro?). (\u00bfQui\u00e9n teme al hombre negro?). La frase es ambigua pero est\u00e1 cargada de significado:<\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[357,334],"tags":[271,116,163],"class_list":["post-42411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-magazin","category-magazine","tag-activism","tag-kolonialismus","tag-projects-against-racism"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In German schools and kindergartens, children play a game called &quot;Wer hat Angst vorm Schwarzen Mann?&quot; (Who\u2019s Afraid of the Black Man?). 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